In our increasingly technology-driven world, lithium-ion batteries have become an essential component in countless devices, from smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, as their use has become widespread, so too has the risk associated with these powerful energy sources. This blog post, part of our ongoing series at the Risk Reduction Review, highlights recent incidents involving lithium-ion battery fires and underscores the importance of community risk reduction and fire prevention. Between September 1st and September 10th, 2024, several fires involving lithium-ion batteries were reported across various locations.
Understanding the Hazards of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries are favored for their high energy density, long lifespan, and ability to recharge efficiently. However, these same characteristics can pose significant dangers if the batteries are damaged, improperly charged, or exposed to extreme temperatures. A phenomenon known as thermal runaway can occur when a battery generates more heat than it can dissipate, leading to a rapid and uncontrolled release of energy, often resulting in fire or explosion (National Fire Protection Association [NFPA], 2022).
Below are several recent examples that highlight the dangers these batteries can pose.
Recent Lithium-Ion Battery Incidents
Battery Fire in Heights Garbage Truck Highlights Ongoing Hazard
Location:Â Washington Heights, New York, USA
Summary:Â A sanitation truck caught fire on September 6, 2024, after a lithium-ion battery, improperly disposed of, began smoking inside the truck. The New York City Department of Sanitation reported this as part of a growing trend, with 30 similar fires in 2024 alone. This incident underscores the need for safe disposal practices for lithium-ion batteries.
Link: Patch Article
Battery Warning After Norfolk House Fire
Location:Â Bowthorpe, Norfolk, United Kingdom
Summary:Â On September 2, 2024, a house fire in Norfolk was caused by a lithium-ion battery that malfunctioned while charging. The battery, purchased from an online retailer, ignited, causing significant damage to the property. The incident highlights the risks of using substandard batteries and the importance of purchasing from reputable sources.
Crews Battle First-Alarm Battery Fire Outside West Phoenix Business
Location:Â Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Summary:Â A fire broke out on September 2, 2024, outside a commercial building where lithium-ion batteries, set to be recycled, ignited. The fire produced smoke visible for miles, though no injuries were reported. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.
Link: AZ Family Article
E-Bike Battery Malfunction Causes Fire in South Florida
Location:Â Boca Raton, Florida, USA
Summary:Â On September 10, 2024, an e-bike battery malfunctioned, leading to a fire at a 5,000-square-foot home in Boca Raton. The fire, which started on the back patio, was quickly extinguished by Palm Beach County Fire Rescue, with no injuries reported.
Link:Â WPBFÂ Article
Fargo Fire Department Extinguishes Fire Caused by Electric Bike Battery
Location:Â Fargo, North Dakota, USA
Summary:Â A fire caused by a damaged e-bike battery broke out in a Fargo apartment building on September 4, 2024. The fire, which led to significant smoke damage, was quickly contained by firefighters. Residents were temporarily displaced, but no injuries were reported.
Link: Valley News Live Article
E-Bike Catches Fire While Charging at Busan Convention Center
Location:Â Busan, South Korea
Summary: An electric bike caught fire in the underground parking lot of the Bexco Exhibition and Convention Center on September 9, 2024. The building’s sprinkler system quickly controlled the fire, which caused minor property damage but no injuries.
Link: The Korea Times Article
Fire in Hornchurch
Location:Â Hornchurch, London, United Kingdom
Summary:Â A lithium-ion battery failure caused a fire in a single-story building on Wood Lane in Hornchurch. The London Fire Brigade extinguished the fire within 27 minutes, preventing further damage.
Fire at Loyang Data Centre, SCDF Operations Still Ongoing After a Day
Location:Â Loyang, Singapore
Summary:Â On September 10, 2024, a significant fire broke out at the Digital Realty data centre due to lithium-ion batteries stored in battery rooms. The fire led to the evacuation of 20 people and caused substantial disruption to major clients.
Link: Channel News Asia Article
Fire Breaks at Hardware Store, No Injuries
Location:Â Batu Bersurat, Brunei
Summary:Â A fire ignited by an overheated lithium-ion battery occurred in a hardware store in Brunei on September 3, 2024. Firefighters quickly controlled the fire, which caused damage but no injuries.
Fire Destroys Large Detached Garage in Cottage Hill for Second Time in Four Years
Location:Â Cottage Hill, Florida, USA
Summary:Â A large detached garage in Cottage Hill was destroyed by a fire on September 1, 2024, caused by lithium-ion batteries for radio-controlled cars. This was the second fire at the same location in four years.
Link:Â NorthEscambia.com
Li-ion Battery Behind Thursday Night Fire in Auburn
Location:Â Auburn, New York, USA
Summary:Â A lithium-ion battery charging on a kitchen counter caused a fire in Auburn on September 5, 2024. The fire displaced four adults and caused significant damage, but no injuries were reported.
Lithium Battery Explosion Suspected Cause of Fire that Prompted Evacuation at Kansas Star Casino
Location:Â Mulvane, Kansas, USA
Summary:Â On September 5, 2024, a fire at the Kansas Star Casino, caused by a lithium battery explosion, led to an emergency evacuation. The fire was contained by the sprinkler system, with no injuries reported.
Link:Â KWCHÂ Article
Lithium-Ion Batteries Caused Fire at Commercial Garage in Homosassa, Officials Say
Location:Â Homosassa, Florida, USA
Summary:Â On September 10, 2024, a fire broke out in a commercial garage in Homosassa, Florida, where lithium-ion batteries awaiting warranty-related pickup ignited. No injuries were reported.
Link: FOX 13 Tampa Bay Article
Marathon Operation to Extinguish Burning Semi Carrying Lithium-Ion Batteries
Location:Â Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia
Summary:Â A semi-trailer carrying lithium-ion batteries caught fire on September 9, 2024, near Kempsey, Australia. The fire took more than four hours to contain, with specialized firefighters deployed to prevent re-ignition.
Lithium-Ion Battery Fire in Escondido Prompts Large Response
Location:Â Escondido, California, USA
Summary:Â On September 5, 2024, a fire broke out at the SDG&E Northeast Operations Center, a lithium-ion battery energy storage facility in Escondido. The fire led to the evacuation of nearby homes and businesses, but no injuries were reported.
Link: NBC 7 San Diego Article
Scooter Ignites, Causes Fire in Northwest Apartment
Location:Â Washington, D.C., USA
Summary:Â On September 1, 2024, a fire caused by a lithium-ion battery-powered scooter ignited in a Washington, D.C., apartment. Firefighters quickly brought the fire under control, and no injuries were reported.
Link: DC News Now Article
Urgent Battery Warning Issued After Fire at Recycling Centre Forces Closure
Location:Â Lytham, Lancashire, United Kingdom
Summary:Â A fire at the Lytham Household Waste Centre on September 8, 2024, was caused by a 'dead' lithium-ion battery. The incident led to the temporary closure of the facility and highlighted the ongoing risks of improper battery disposal.
Link: Yahoo News UK Article
Safety Measures and Risk Reduction
These incidents, while varied in their specifics, all underscore the critical need for better awareness and handling of lithium-ion batteries. According to the National Fire Protection Association (2022), lithium-ion batteries store a large amount of energy in a small space, making them both powerful and potentially hazardous. Proper usage, including following manufacturer instructions and using the correct chargers, can mitigate some risks. However, even with proper care, these batteries can fail. Therefore, understanding the signs of a potential problem, such as unusual odors, excessive heat, or changes in shape, is crucial (Underwriters Laboratories, 2023).
The NFPA (2022) also emphasizes the importance of safe disposal practices. Lithium-ion batteries should never be discarded in regular trash. Instead, they should be taken to designated recycling centers to prevent incidents like the one at the Lytham Household Waste Centre. Additionally, lithium-ion batteries may need specialized fire suppression systems. Testing has shown that water is the most effective agent for cooling these fires, and a properly installed sprinkler system can significantly reduce the risk of a major incident (NFPA, 2024).
Lithium-ion batteries are an indispensable part of modern life, but they come with inherent risks that must be managed. The incidents discussed in this post highlight the importance of proper handling, storage, and disposal of these batteries to prevent fires and protect both life and property. As technology continues to evolve, so too must our approaches to safety and community risk reduction. By staying informed and vigilant, we can mitigate the dangers associated with these powerful energy sources.
For more information on lithium-ion battery safety and fire prevention, visit the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and Underwriters Laboratories websites.
References
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). Lithium-ion battery safety [PDF]. Retrieved from https://www.nfpa.org
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). Energy storage systems safety fact sheet [PDF]. Retrieved from https://www.nfpa.org
Underwriters Laboratories. (2023). Take charge of battery safety [PDF]. Retrieved from https://www.batteryfiresafety.org
Patch. (2024, September 6). Battery fire in Heights garbage truck highlights ongoing hazard. Patch. https://patch.com/new-york/washington-heights-inwood/battery-fire-heights-garbage-truck-highlights-ongoing-hazard
Norfolk County Council. (2024, September 2). Battery warning after Norfolk house fire. Norfolk County Council. https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/article/61747/Battery-warning-after-Norfolk-house-fire
AZ Family. (2024, September 2). Crews battle first-alarm battery fire outside West Phoenix business. AZ Family. https://www.azfamily.com/2024/09/02/crews-battle-battery-fire-outside-west-phoenix-business/
WPBF. (2024, September 10). E-bike battery malfunction causes fire in South Florida. WPBF. https://www.wpbf.com/article/florida-e-bike-battery-malfunction-fire-western-boca-raton/62139787
Valley News Live. (2024, September 4). Fargo Fire Department extinguishes fire caused by electric bike battery. Valley News Live. https://www.valleynewslive.com/2024/09/04/fargo-fire-department-extinguishes-fire-caused-by-electric-bike-battery/
The Korea Times. (2024, September 9). E-bike catches fire while charging at Busan Convention Center. The Korea Times. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/09/113_382224.html
London Fire Brigade. (2024, September 14). Fire in Hornchurch. London Fire Brigade. https://www.london-fire.gov.uk/incidents/2024/september/fire-hornchurch/
Channel News Asia. (2024, September 10). Fire at Loyang data centre, SCDF operations still ongoing after a day. Channel News Asia. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/fire-loyang-digital-realty-data-centre-scdf-operation-4599316
Borneo Bulletin. (2024, September 3). Fire breaks at hardware store, no injuries. Borneo Bulletin Online. https://borneobulletin.com.bn/fire-breaks-at-hardware-store-no-injuries/
NorthEscambia.com. (2024, September 1). Fire destroys large detached garage in Cottage Hill for second time in four years. NorthEscambia.com. https://www.northescambia.com/2024/09/3fire-destroys-large-detached-garage-in-cottage-hill-for-second-time-in-four-years
Finger Lakes Daily News. (2024, September 5). Li-ion battery behind Thursday night fire in Auburn. Finger Lakes Daily News. https://www.fingerlakesdailynews.com/local/cayuga/li-ion-battery-behind-thursday-night-fire-in-auburn
KWCH. (2024, September 5). Lithium battery explosion suspected cause of fire that prompted evacuation at Kansas Star Casino. KWCH. https://www.kwch.com/2024/09/06/lithium-battery-explosion-suspected-cause-fire-that-prompted-evacuation-kansas-star-casino
FOX 13 Tampa Bay. (2024, September 10). Lithium-ion batteries caused fire at commercial garage in Homosassa, officials say. FOX 13 Tampa Bay. https://www.fox13news.com/news/lithium-ion-batteries-caused-fire-homosassa-business-officials-say
Fire and Rescue NSW. (2024, September 9). Marathon operation to extinguish burning semi carrying lithium-ion batteries. Fire and Rescue NSW. https://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/incident.php
NBC 7 San Diego. (2024, September 5). Lithium-ion battery fire in Escondido prompts large response. NBC 7 San Diego. https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/lithium-ion-battery-fire-in-escondido-prompts-large-response/3615328/
DC News Now. (2024, September 1). Scooter ignites, causes fire in Northwest apartment. DC News Now. https://www.dcnewsnow.com/news/local-news/washington-dc/scooter-ignites-causes-fire-in-northwest-apartment/
Yahoo News UK. (2024, September 8). Urgent battery warning issued after fire at recycling centre forces closure. Yahoo News UK. https://uk.news.yahoo.com/urgent-battery-warning-issued-fire-131303897.html
コメント