Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Watch: February 2025 Edition Part I

Lithium-ion batteries have become an essential part of modern life, powering everything from smartphones and e-bikes to electric vehicles and personal mobility aids. However, with their widespread use comes an increasing number of fire incidents, often resulting in property damage, injuries, and even fatalities. This blog post compiles recent lithium-ion battery fire incidents, emphasizing the hazards these energy-dense power sources pose and the critical fire prevention measures needed to mitigate risks.

Notable Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Incidents

Homemade Battery Charger Sparks Lithium-ion Blaze

Location: Caringbah, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Summary:

On February 11, 2025, a garage fire erupted in an apartment complex on Taren Road, Caringbah, Sydney. Firefighters from Fire and Rescue NSW responded around 4:20 a.m., finding flames in a single-vehicle garage beneath residential units. Residents were evacuated safely, with no injuries reported. The investigation revealed that a homemade charging system, improperly running from a light fitting to an e-bike, caused the lithium-ion battery to overheat, entering thermal runaway and igniting. Fire and Rescue NSW stressed the importance of using manufacturer-approved charging devices and batteries, highlighting the dangers of DIY charging setups due to their propensity to cause thermal runaway incidents and rapid fire spread.

Link to original article: Fire and Rescue NSW

2 displaced after Douglas County basement fire involving lithium-ion batteries

Location: Highlands Ranch, Douglas County, Colorado, USA

Summary:

A fire broke out in the basement of a single-family residence located on Chestnut Hill Lane, Highlands Ranch, Douglas County, Colorado, around 4:15 p.m. on February 9, 2025. South Metro Fire Rescue units responded and found a significant basement fire that had extended into the home's ceiling and walls. Lithium-ion batteries were involved, necessitating the intervention of hazardous materials (Hazmat) crews, who secured the damaged batteries in specialized containment drums to mitigate further risk. No injuries were reported, but two residents were displaced due to substantial fire and smoke damage. Authorities have stressed the importance of proper handling, usage of manufacturer-approved chargers, and regular battery inspections to avoid similar incidents. The specific cause of the fire remains under investigation.

Link to original article: KDVR

Fire Destroys E-Waste, EV Battery Collection Plant In Bukit Rambai

Location: Bukit Rambai, Melaka, Malaysia

Summary:

A severe fire occurred at an e-waste and electric vehicle (EV) battery collection facility located in the Bukit Rambai Industrial Area, Melaka, Malaysia, around 12:50 p.m. on February 3, 2025. Approximately thirty firefighters from multiple stations, including a specialized hazardous materials (Hazmat) team, responded to the incident. Upon arrival, the factory was found heavily involved in flames. The fire resulted in total destruction of the facility, although no casualties were reported. Authorities, including the Department of Environment, are conducting a comprehensive inspection to ensure that the facility operated legally and adhered to required safety standards and procedures.

Link to original article: BERNAMA

Burlington Firefighters respond to UVM dorm fire

Location: Burlington, Vermont, USA

Summary:

On February 15, 2025, Burlington firefighters responded to a fire at a University of Vermont (UVM) dormitory. The fire occurred due to a lithium-ion battery-powered device, displacing students due to smoke and water damage. Firefighters reported significant smoke and water damage. They emphasized that lithium-ion batteries pose significant risks if not properly charged, advising to always use original manufacturer's charging cables and never leave charging devices unattended. While no injuries occurred, the incident caused notable smoke and water damage, necessitating alternative accommodations for affected students.

Link to original article: WCAX News

Burning e-bikes spread flames through Bronson Avenue home

Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Summary:

On February 12, 2025, a fire caused by lithium-ion batteries from e-bikes displaced two residents in a multi-unit dwelling on Bronson Avenue, Ottawa. Fire crews arrived at the two-story structure divided into four apartments around 9:40 p.m., encountering black smoke. Investigation revealed the fire started when a resident was repairing an e-bike with an already-damaged lithium-ion battery. The overheated battery ignited, quickly spreading the fire to the building's second floor and attic. Firefighters had to remove sections of the ceiling to extinguish the fire, causing substantial property damage. Two occupants were displaced, and no injuries were reported. Firefighters emphasized using undamaged batteries and not modifying battery components.

Link to original article: CTV News

Car battery erupts in flames at Coral Gables dealership; no injuries reported

Location: Coral Gables, Florida, USA

Summary:

On February 11, 2025, firefighters responded to a lithium-ion car battery fire at an automotive dealership in Coral Gables, Florida. The incident occurred around 8:30 a.m. at "The Collection," a dealership located in the 200 block of Bird Road. Firefighters quickly removed the flaming battery from the building and extinguished it outdoors, effectively preventing any further damage or injuries. The incident highlighted the risk associated with car batteries and underscored the importance of handling and servicing lithium-ion batteries with care. No injuries or structural damage were reported.

Link to original article: WSVN 7News

Cherry Burton battery fire destroys garage contents

Location: Cherry Burton, East Yorkshire, United Kingdom

Summary:

On February 14, 2025, Humberside Fire and Rescue responded to a fire in Cherry Burton caused by a lithium-ion battery charging in a garage next to a detached home. The incident occurred around 11:30 a.m., rapidly engulfing the contents of the garage. Fortunately, the detached house was not directly damaged by the flames; however, the ground floor experienced some smoke damage. Fire crews emphasized the importance of careful monitoring of lithium-ion battery charging practices, especially within residential garages, as these fires can escalate quickly, posing risks to property and life safety. No injuries were reported.

Link to original article: Gazette & Herald

Couple making food delivery escape PMA that catches fire

Location: Aljunied, Singapore

Summary:

On January 31, 2025, a lithium-ion battery-powered personal mobility aid (PMA) caught fire at the car park of Block Aljunied, Singapore. The device ignited while a couple was making food deliveries. The rider quickly removed a spare battery and moved away from the PMA just before it erupted in flames. The Singapore Civil Defence Force was alerted at around 9:20 p.m. and responded promptly. The incident resulted in no injuries. The event highlighted the importance of safety practices when using lithium-ion-powered personal mobility aids, emphasizing the quick actions taken by the individuals to mitigate potential harm.

Link to original article: The New Paper

Did a Ghost or Higher Power Move This Jeep Before It Caught Fire?

Location: Hessmer, Louisiana, USA

Summary:

On February 11, 2025, a family in Hessmer, Louisiana, experienced an unusual incident involving a child's battery-operated Jeep. The Jeep spontaneously moved from beneath their garage to the driveway and then burst into flames. Surveillance video captured the toy jeep's unexplained movement before igniting. Local fire authorities responded promptly to extinguish the fire, preventing further damage. The fire started in the lithium-ion battery of the child's motorized Jeep. The unusual circumstance prompted discussion about lithium-ion battery safety, emphasizing the risks associated with battery-powered toys, especially when left charging unattended. No injuries were reported.

Link to original article: 99.9 KTDY

E-Bike Battery Explosion Sparks Apartment Fire at Ithaca Arthaus

Location: Ithaca, New York, USA

Summary:

On February 10, 2025, Ithaca firefighters responded to a fire caused by a lithium-ion battery explosion in an apartment at The Arthaus building on Cherry Street, Ithaca. Crews arrived after the 6:38 a.m. call and encountered heavy smoke on the building's fourth floor. Investigators confirmed an e-bike battery explosion initiated the blaze, igniting surrounding materials. The building’s sprinkler system activated, significantly containing the fire. Moderate smoke and water damage affected the apartment and surrounding areas. No injuries were reported, but residents experienced displacement due to damage. Fire officials highlighted the explosive and fast-moving nature of battery fires, urging residents to use certified batteries and chargers and avoid charging lithium-ion batteries near exits or in common areas.

Link to original article: Ithaca.com

Electric scooter caught on fire in Schaerbeek apartment

Location: Schaerbeek, Brussels, Belgium

Summary:

On February 8, 2025, an electric scooter's lithium-ion battery caught fire in a residential apartment building located on Haachtsesteenweg in Schaerbeek, Brussels. The scooter initially ignited inside a third-floor apartment and was promptly moved to the hallway by residents, limiting damage. Firefighters quickly extinguished the flames upon arrival. No injuries occurred, and damage was minimal. Investigators noted a concerning absence of smoke detectors in the building. The Brussels fire brigade emphasized important safety practices, such as using quality devices, original chargers, supervising charging processes, and ensuring smoke detectors are installed in buildings to enhance safety.

Link to original article: The Brussels Times

Electric socks catch fire at Burke Mountain hotel in Vermont

Location: East Burke, Vermont, USA

Summary:

On February 8, 2025, a lithium-ion battery in electric socks ignited, causing a fire in a fifth-floor room at the Burke Mountain Hotel, East Burke, Vermont. The hotel, at full occupancy with over 1,700 guests, was evacuated as firefighters from East Burke and surrounding areas responded swiftly to contain and extinguish the blaze, preventing further damage. The battery ignited the socks, and flames spread to the adjacent wall. Firefighters controlled the incident quickly, ensuring no injuries or significant property damage. Authorities confirmed the fire was accidental and reminded users of lithium-ion powered clothing to follow manufacturers' instructions carefully.

Link to original article: NBC5 Vermont

Fire service issue warning after blaze in Great Yarmouth

Location: Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Summary:

In early February 2025, firefighters responded to a house fire in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, triggered by an exploding lithium-ion battery within an electric bicycle that was charging indoors. Multiple fires erupted inside the residence due to the battery cell failures. The Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service reported significant property damage but no injuries. Fire officials emphasized preventive measures, including purchasing reputable devices and chargers, avoiding overcharging, not leaving devices plugged in overnight, and charging on solid, non-flammable surfaces.

Link to original article: Great Yarmouth Mercury

Firefighters battle blaze started by toy charging in Hernando County

Location: Weeki Wachee Gardens, Hernando County, Florida, USA

Summary:

On February 11, 2025, Hernando County firefighters responded to a garage fire on Pamela Circle, Weeki Wachee Gardens, Florida. The fire originated from a lithium-ion battery-powered remote-controlled toy left charging unattended. The fire was contained within the garage, causing visible interior damage and leaving charred debris. No injuries were reported. Authorities advised residents about the importance of supervised and safe battery-charging practices to prevent fires, stressing vigilance with lithium-ion batteries due to their potential to ignite spontaneously.

Link to original article: WTSP.com

Fires involving AMDs up again in 2024 with 21.8% rise in cases; more people died in fires

Location: Singapore

Summary:

In 2024, Singapore experienced a 21.8% increase in fires involving active mobility devices (AMDs), totaling 67 incidents compared to 55 in 2023. The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) identified personal mobility devices (PMDs), power-assisted bicycles (PABs), and personal mobility aids (PMAs) as primary contributors, with power-assisted bicycles being the most common source. SCDF emphasized that modified devices with additional or non-compliant batteries were a major cause, warning against such modifications due to increased fire risks. Fires involving AMDs primarily occurred in homes (44 incidents), raising significant safety concerns. These fires resulted in higher fatalities, with five deaths reported in residential fires during 2024, compared to three in the previous year. SCDF advised strict adherence to battery compliance, proper charging practices, and caution in device modification to reduce fire risks.

Link to original article: The Straits Times

Four e-scooter and e-bike fires in 12 hours across Sydney

Location: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Summary:

On February 6, 2025, Fire and Rescue NSW responded to four separate fires involving lithium-ion batteries within just 12 hours across Sydney, highlighting a concerning trend. In the most severe incident at Sadlier, two individuals sustained injuries after an e-scooter battery exploded, causing shrapnel injuries, burns, and smoke inhalation. The incident was attributed to the use of an incorrect charger and modifications made to the e-scooter. Other incidents involved e-bikes and e-scooters at locations including Canley Vale, Parramatta, and Granville, with at least one other person assessed for smoke inhalation. Fire and Rescue NSW issued safety advisories, emphasizing risks from modified or improperly charged batteries, the importance of using reputable brands, and maintaining functional smoke alarms.

Link to original article: Fire and Rescue NSW

Golf cart with lithium-ion batteries erupts in flames in The Villages

Location: The Villages, Florida, USA

Summary:

On February 8, 2025, a lithium-ion battery fire in a golf cart occurred near the Sarasota Executive Golf Course in The Villages, Florida. The golf cart ignited spontaneously, and flames and smoke became visible from a significant distance. The driver safely evacuated without injuries. Responding crews from The Villages Public Safety Department initially deployed special reusable fire blankets designed for lithium-ion battery fires to manage the blaze, marking the difficulty and prolonged suppression time compared to typical vehicle fires. The incident illustrated the challenges of extinguishing lithium-ion battery fires due to their propensity for thermal runaway and reignition. Fire officials remained onsite for about an hour to ensure full extinguishment.

Link to original article: Villages-News.com

Homemade e-bike battery sparks fire at South Portland apartment building

Location: South Portland, Maine, USA

Summary:

On February 7, 2025, a homemade lithium-ion battery pack for an e-bike caused a significant fire at a large apartment complex known as Hazard Towers on Broadway in South Portland, Maine. Firefighters responded quickly and discovered an actively burning e-bike in a seventh-floor apartment, leading to evacuation and water damage across several floors. The building suffered significant smoke and water damage, displacing occupants from five units. A resident was evaluated for smoke exposure but declined further medical treatment. Authorities warned against charging or storing lithium-ion battery-powered devices indoors and emphasized the dangers associated with homemade or modified batteries, urging residents to adhere to manufacturer-approved equipment and safe charging practices.

Link to original article: WGME

Lithium-Ion Battery Sparks Fire Outside Home In Peekskill

Location: Peekskill, New York, USA

Summary:

On February 3, 2025, firefighters from the Peekskill Fire Department responded around midday to a lithium-ion battery fire involving an electric scooter outside a residential home in Peekskill, New York. The scooter’s lithium-ion battery overheated while charging, causing the fire which was swiftly managed by emergency responders. The battery was safely secured and transported for proper disposal. There were no injuries or significant property damage. Authorities emphasized the importance of using manufacturer-approved chargers, not leaving charging devices near exits, and proper handling and disposal practices for lithium-ion batteries to mitigate potential fire hazards.

Link to original article: Peekskill Daily Voice

Man injured in e-bike fire in St Marys

Location: St Marys, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Summary:

On February 3, 2025, Fire and Rescue NSW responded to a fire involving an e-bike lithium-ion battery at a property on Glossop Street, St Marys, in Sydney’s west. The incident occurred just after 4:00 a.m. and involved explosions reported by witnesses. Firefighters found a burning e-bike and a man suffering from burns to his arm and smoke inhalation. Emergency medical treatment was administered onsite until paramedics arrived. Investigations into the fire’s cause, including potential device modifications, are ongoing. Fire officials reinforced safety guidelines, highlighting risks of charging lithium-ion batteries indoors, the importance of reputable battery brands, and proper disposal methods for damaged batteries.

Link to original article: Fire and Rescue NSW

Trash truck fire closes Stage Coach Lane in Fallbrook

Location: Fallbrook, California, USA

Summary:

On February 4, 2025, a trash truck caught fire in Fallbrook, California, prompting authorities to close traffic on S. Stage Coach Lane. The North County Fire Protection District reported that the blaze likely originated from an improperly discarded lithium-ion battery within the trash load. The vehicle was fully engulfed, causing significant disruption and road closures from E. Fallbrook Street to Reche Road. Officials noted that approximately 60% of trash fires in San Diego County are linked to improperly disposed lithium-ion batteries and emphasized the importance of proper disposal methods. No injuries were reported.

Link to original article: Village News

Streetsboro trash truck fire sparked by crushed lithium-ion battery

Location: Streetsboro, Portage County, Ohio, USA

Summary:

On February 7, 2025, Streetsboro firefighters responded to a fire in a trash truck on Aurora-Hudson Road, Streetsboro, Ohio. The truck operator noticed flames and dumped the load onto a parking lot to avoid further damage. The cause of the fire was a crushed lithium-ion battery discarded improperly in residential waste. The incident highlighted the risks posed by incorrectly disposed lithium-ion batteries, as they can enter thermal runaway, sparking intense fires. Officials from Streetsboro Fire Department urged residents to dispose of batteries correctly at specialized recycling facilities and warned about the dangers of improperly discarded batteries igniting compacted trash. No injuries occurred in the incident.

Link to original article: Cleveland 19

Two Minor Children Injured In Mobile Phone Battery Explosion

Location: Patnagarh, Odisha, India

Summary:

On February 2, 2025, two children were seriously injured when a mobile phone lithium-ion battery exploded in Patnagarh, Odisha, India. The children, identified as Ranjit Dalei and Jawahar Sanad, found the battery discarded near their home and were playing with it when the explosion occurred. They sustained significant injuries and required medical treatment. Initially assisted by local residents, the children were subsequently taken to the Bolangir District Headquarters Hospital for treatment. Local authorities are investigating the incident. The accident highlighted risks posed by discarded lithium-ion batteries and underscored the necessity of safe disposal practices.

Link to original article: OMMCOM NEWS

Lithium-ion battery sparks fire in Leicestershire bin lorry

Location: Barwell, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

Summary:

In February 2025, a lithium-ion battery ignited inside a garbage truck in Leicestershire, UK, forcing the crew to unload burning waste onto Powers Road, Hinckley, to manage the fire. The incident resulted in significant local disruption but no reported injuries. Fire officials noted lithium-ion batteries are highly sensitive and inherently flammable, stressing the importance of proper battery disposal to prevent similar incidents. Leicestershire Fire and Rescue and local authorities issued advisories urging residents not to discard lithium-ion batteries in general waste or recycling bins, citing the risk of dangerous fires.

Link to original article: Yahoo UK News

Urgent warning after London homes gutted and two dogs killed less than 24 hours apart in e-bike and e-scooter fires

Location: London, United Kingdom

Summary:

Two severe lithium-ion battery fires occurred in London, UK, less than 24 hours apart, causing devastating property damage and fatalities to pets. On February 3, 2025, an e-scooter battery ignited while charging at a residence on Barlow Road, West Hampstead, quickly spreading through the home. Around 60 firefighters responded, extinguishing the fire, but a dog was found deceased inside. Early the next morning, another incident occurred on Bridlepath Way, Feltham, involving a converted e-bike using a generic charger. Fire rapidly consumed most of the home, resulting in hospitalizations for two residents and the death of another dog. Two other dogs were rescued. London Fire Brigade emphasized the significant risks of modified or second-hand lithium-ion devices, urging the public to follow strict safety guidelines to avoid catastrophic fires.

Link to original article: London Fire Brigade

Winnipeg Fire Paramedic Service responds to fires on Sharp Boulevard, Dufferin Avenue and Machray Avenue

Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Summary:

On February 10, 2025, the Winnipeg Fire Paramedic Service responded to multiple fires, including a significant house fire caused by a lithium-ion battery malfunction in a single-family home on Sharp Boulevard. The early morning fire resulted in notable property damage, displacing occupants, but no injuries occurred. Emergency responders advised residents about safe lithium-ion battery use, urging vigilance in battery maintenance and proper charging procedures to prevent thermal runaway and subsequent fires.

Link to original article: City of Winnipeg

The Hazards of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries present several risks, particularly due to their potential for thermal runaway, a chemical reaction that causes a rapid temperature increase, leading to fires and explosions. The main hazards include:

• Overcharging and Improper Charging: Using non-manufacturer-approved chargers or leaving batteries plugged in for extended periods can result in overheating.

• Physical Damage: Crushed or punctured batteries can cause internal short circuits, increasing the risk of ignition.

• Poor Storage Practices: Storing batteries in extreme temperatures or near flammable materials can lead to spontaneous combustion.

• Modification and Counterfeit Products: Unapproved modifications or the use of counterfeit lithium-ion batteries significantly increase fire risks.

Preventative Measures for Lithium-Ion Battery Safety

Given the number of incidents, it is essential to follow these safety guidelines:

• Use Manufacturer-Approved Chargers: Avoid third-party or generic chargers that may not regulate voltage properly.

• Charge Batteries in a Safe Location: Always charge devices on non-flammable surfaces and away from exits to prevent fire spread.

• Monitor Charging: Never leave charging devices unattended, especially overnight.

• Dispose of Batteries Properly: Do not throw lithium-ion batteries in the trash. Instead, take them to designated battery recycling centers.

• Check for Damage: Regularly inspect batteries for swelling, leaks, or unusual heat generation, and replace damaged batteries immediately.

The frequency and severity of lithium-ion battery fires continue to rise, reinforcing the urgent need for fire safety awareness and preventive measures. As fire and building safety professionals, it is imperative to educate communities on the safe use, charging, and disposal of these powerful but volatile energy sources. By implementing robust fire safety standards and public education campaigns, we can mitigate the risks associated with lithium-ion batteries and protect lives and property.

References

• 7News WSVN. (2025, February 8). Car battery erupts in flames at Coral Gables dealership; no injuries reported. Retrieved from https://wsvn.com/news/local/miami-dade/car-battery-caught-on-fire-at-dealership-in-coral-gables-no-injuries-reported/

• Bernama. (2025, February 3). Fire destroys e-waste, EV battery collection plant in Bukit Rambai. Retrieved from https://www.bernama.com/misc/rss/news.php?id=2388631

• Burlington Free Press. (2025, February 9). Burlington firefighters respond to UVM dorm fire. Retrieved from https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2025/02/09/burlington-firefighters-respond-uvm-dorm-fire/4367829001/

• CTV News Ottawa. (2025, February 12). Burning e-bikes spread flames through Bronson Avenue home. Retrieved from https://www.ctvnews.ca/ottawa/article/e-bike-fire-on-bronson-avenue-displaces-2-people/

• Cleveland 19 News. (2025, February 7). Streetsboro trash truck fire sparked by crushed lithium-ion battery. Retrieved from https://www.cleveland19.com/2025/02/07/streetsboro-trash-truck-fire-sparked-by-crushed-lithium-ion-battery/

• Fire and Rescue NSW. (2025, February 6). Four e-scooter and e-bike fires in 12 hours across Sydney. Retrieved from https://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/incident.php

• Fire and Rescue NSW. (2025, February 11). Homemade battery charger sparks lithium-ion blaze in Caringbah. Retrieved from https://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/incident.php?record=rec0gSfEwHNOZxtns

• Fire and Rescue NSW. (2025, February 3). Man injured in e-bike fire - St Marys. Retrieved from https://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/incident.php?record=recKe1UW2FZgplkMz

• Gazette & Herald. (2025, February 14). Cherry Burton battery fire destroys garage contents. Retrieved from https://www.gazetteherald.co.uk/news/24937573.cherry-burton-battery-fire-destroys-garage-contents/

• Ithaca.com. (2025, February 10). E-bike battery explosion sparks apartment fire at Ithaca Arthaus. Retrieved from https://ithaca.com/news/ithaca/e-bike-battery-explosion-sparks-apartment-fire-at-ithaca-arthaus/article_19b9d22c-e7e6-11ef-ba9d-33d10b098a0d.html

• KDVR. (2025, February 9). 2 displaced after Douglas County basement fire involving lithium-ion batteries. Retrieved from https://kdvr.com/news/local/2-displaced-after-douglas-county-basement-fire-hazmat-examining-lithium-ion-batteries/

• London Fire Brigade. (2025, February 4). Urgent warning after London homes gutted and two dogs killed less than 24 hours apart in e-bike and e-scooter fires. Retrieved from https://www.london-fire.gov.uk/news/2025-news/february/urgent-warning-after-london-homes-gutted-and-two-dogs-killed-less-than-24-hours-apart-in-e-bike-and-e-scooter-fires/

• Ommcom News. (2025, February 2). Two minor children injured in mobile phone battery explosion. Retrieved from https://ommcomnews.com/odisha-news/two-minor-children-injured-in-mobile-phone-battery-explosion

• Peekskill Daily Voice. (2025, February 3). Lithium-ion battery sparks fire outside home in Peekskill. Retrieved from https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/peekskill/lithium-ion-battery-sparks-fire-outside-home-in-peekskill/

• The New Paper. (2025, January 31). Couple making food delivery escape PMA that catches fire. Retrieved from https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/couple-making-food-delivery-escape-pma-catches-fire

• Villages-News.com. (2025, February 8). Golf cart with lithium-ion batteries erupts in flames in The Villages. Retrieved from https://villages-news.com/2025/02/08/golf-cart-with-lithium-ion-batteries-erupts-in-flames-in-the-villages/

• Village News. (2025, February 4). Trash truck fire closes Stage Coach Lane in Fallbrook. Retrieved from https://www.villagenews.com/story/2025/01/30/news/trash-truck-fire-closes-stage-coach-lane-in-fallbrook/78012.html

• WGME. (2025, February 7). Homemade e-bike battery sparks fire at South Portland apartment building. Retrieved from https://wgme.com/news/local/crews-on-scene-of-structure-fire-in-south-portland-broadway-cottage-rd-intersection-maine

• Winnipeg Fire Paramedic Service. (2025, February 10). Winnipeg Fire Paramedic Service responds to fires on Sharp Boulevard, Dufferin Avenue and Machray Avenue. Retrieved from https://winnipeg.ca/news/2025-02-10-winnipeg-fire-paramedic-service-responds-fires-sharp-boulevard-dufferin-avenue-and-machray-avenue

• Yahoo News UK. (2025, February 14). Warning issued as battery sparks Leicestershire bin lorry fire. Retrieved from https://uk.news.yahoo.com/warning-issued-battery-sparks-leicestershire-163353117.html