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Writer's pictureTim Spears
Jul 13 min read

E-Bike Battery Ignites Brooklyn Fire



Reporting from the New York Daily News reveals a fire that broke out in Brooklyn on June 27, 2024 was due to an e-bike battery. The fire destroyed two storefront businesses and two apartments, critically injuring a 30-year-old man who suffered extensive burns and smoke inhalation. Three other individuals were treated and released. The blaze, which started at the foot of the stairs leading to the apartments, was fueled by the charging e-bike battery. This incident adds to the growing number of fires sparked by lithium-ion batteries, highlighting the continued need for fire prevention measures and community risk reduction efforts (Bayya & Tracy, 2024).






Understanding the Risks of Lithium-Ion Batteries


Lithium-ion batteries are widespread, powering everything from smartphones to e-bikes. While they are efficient, they pose significant risks if not handled properly. These batteries store a large amount of energy in a small space, and if damaged or improperly used, they can overheat, catch fire, or even explode (NFPA, 2022a; UL, 2023). This can lead to rapid fire spread and release of toxic gases, posing a severe threat to life and property.


Safety Tips for Using Lithium-Ion Batteries:

  1. Purchase Certified Products: Always buy devices that are listed by a qualified testing laboratory.

  2. Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Use the battery and charger that came with your device.

  3. Avoid Overcharging: Do not charge e-bikes or other devices overnight or when you are not home.

  4. Temperature Control: Charge and store batteries at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.

  5. Proper Storage: Keep batteries away from anything that can catch fire and store them in a safe location (NFPA, 2022b; UL, 2023).

  6. Avoid Charging Near Exits: Never charge e-bikes or other battery-powered devices near exit doors. In the event of a fire, the charging device could block the primary egress, making escape difficult and dangerous (NFPA, 2022a).

  7. Ensure Smoke Alarms Are Installed and Operating Properly: Install smoke alarms in areas where lithium-ion batteries are charging. Regularly test the alarms to ensure they are functioning correctly, as they can provide critical early warning in the event of a fire (NFPA, 2022b).


Q: What are the signs that a lithium-ion battery is malfunctioning?


A: Watch for unusual odors, changes in color, excessive heat, changes in shape, leaking, or odd noises. If you notice these signs, stop using the battery immediately and move it away from anything that can catch fire (NFPA, 2022a; UL, 2023).


The Importance of Community Risk Reduction


Fire prevention and community risk reduction are important in mitigating the hazards associated with lithium-ion batteries. Education plays a key role in this effort. Communities must be informed about the potential dangers and proper handling of these batteries. Fire departments and safety organizations should collaborate to provide resources and training on lithium-ion battery safety.


The Brooklyn fire serves as a reminder of the dangers of improper lithium-ion battery use. In this case, the e-bike battery was charging when it exploded, quickly igniting a fire that not only destroyed property but also severely injured residents (Bayya & Tracy, 2024). This incident underscores the need for proper charging practices and adherence to safety guidelines to prevent similar occurrences.

Emergency Preparedness


Preparedness is important in mitigating the impact of lithium-ion battery fires. Ensure that smoke alarms are installed and functioning in areas where batteries are charged. Develop and practice a fire escape plan with all household members, and keep a fire extinguisher readily accessible. Knowing the signs of a malfunctioning battery and having an emergency plan can save lives (NFPA, 2022a).


Community Education Campaigns


Several campaigns have been launched to raise awareness about lithium-ion battery safety. The Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) spearheaded the 2024 National Electrical Safety Month campaign in May, focusing on educating the public on the safe purchase, use, and recycling of lithium-ion batteries (ESFI, 2024). Similarly, the Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI) has developed the “Take C.H.A.R.G.E. of Battery Safety” campaign, which provides resources to drive safe behaviors among the public related to the use of lithium-ion battery devices (FSRI, 2023). Additionally, New York State has initiated the "Buy Safe, Charge Safe" campaign to educate residents on safe charging and storage practices to prevent battery fires (Governor Hochul, 2024).


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